Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a leading figure of modernist architecture and design, celebrated for his refined “less is more” approach that emphasized purity, structure, and timeless elegance. After shaping early modernism in Europe, he emigrated to the United States, where he developed influential projects marked by open plans, glass façades, and meticulous detailing. Beyond architecture, he created iconic furniture pieces like the Barcelona Chair, blending craftsmanship with minimalist form. His work continues to define modern design through its clarity, restraint, and architectural beauty.